Debunking Common Misinformation About Dengue: Myths vs. Facts

Dengue fever is the world’s fastest-spreading mosquito-borne disease, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

It’s a viral disease that thrives in tropical and sub-tropical climates, infecting approximately 400 million people annually across more than 100 countries. In the Philippines, the Department of Health has reported a worrying 40% increase in dengue cases this year compared to the previous year, with the outbreak arriving earlier than expected. Quezon City has even declared a dengue outbreak in response to the rise in cases.

With the growing number of cases, there's a surge in misinformation surrounding the disease. This is where Real Talk Breaking News steps in, an online health advocacy series on the Bell-Kenz Facebook page. Their latest episode brings much-needed clarity about dengue, and the focus is on dispelling the myths that could put people’s health at risk.

In a special segment, Dr. Jay Ron Padua, a Pediatric Infectious Disease Specialist, joined the discussion. He emphasized the importance of addressing common misconceptions about dengue, noting that understanding the truth can significantly improve public awareness and promote timely treatment.

Here are some of the most prevalent myths about dengue—and the facts you need to know to protect yourself and your community:

Myth #1: Dengue is Just a Mild Disease

Fact: While it’s true that many dengue cases are mild or asymptomatic, dengue can be severe or even life-threatening if not detected early. Without proper treatment, the disease can lead to complications, such as hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. Early medical intervention is crucial for managing severe cases.

Myth #2: You Can Only Get Dengue Once in Your Lifetime

Fact: There are four distinct serotypes of the dengue virus. After an infection with one serotype, you gain lifelong immunity to that particular serotype. However, this does not prevent you from getting infected by the other three serotypes. This means you can still contract dengue multiple times throughout your life.

Myth #3: Dengue is Highly Contagious

Fact: Unlike some viral diseases, dengue is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person. The disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected female mosquito, primarily the Aedes aegypti mosquito. It’s important to understand that simply being around someone with dengue doesn’t put you at risk.

Myth #4: Dengue-Infected Mosquitoes Only Breed in Dirty Stagnant Water

Fact: While stagnant water is a prime breeding ground for Aedes mosquitoes, it doesn’t need to be dirty. These mosquitoes will lay their eggs in any stagnant water, whether clean or dirty. This means that even something as simple as a flower pot or a bottle cap filled with water can become a breeding site for mosquitoes.

Myth #5: Dengue is Only Prevalent During the Rainy Season

Fact: Although dengue cases often spike during the rainy season, the disease is a threat all year round. As long as the weather conditions remain favorable for mosquito breeding, outbreaks can occur at any time of the year. It’s essential to be vigilant about mosquito control and prevention no matter the season.

How to Protect Yourself from Dengue

Dr. Padua emphasized that dengue is preventable and treatable when you have the right knowledge and take necessary precautions. The Department of Health’s 5S Strategy is a great way to reduce your risk and protect yourself and your community:

• Search and Destroy mosquito breeding sites—check your home and community for standing water.
• Seek early consultation at your nearest healthcare facility if you experience symptoms.
• Self-protection measures such as applying insect repellents, wearing long clothing, and using mosquito nets.
• Support fogging and misting efforts in your community during outbreaks to reduce mosquito populations.
• Sustain hydration to help your body fight off the infection.

 

The key to combating dengue is accurate information and quick action. Don't let misinformation put your health at risk. Stay informed about the real facts, follow preventive measures, and encourage others in your community to do the same.

To get the full details and expert advice, be sure to watch the latest episode of Real Talk Breaking News. Stay connected with Barangay Bell-Kenz on Facebook and YouTube for more health tips and updates.

Together, we can beat dengue—one myth at a time. Stay safe and stay healthy!